VitalityCalculators
Last updated February 8, 2026

Body Fat % Calculator

Also known as:Body Fat Percentage CalculatorNavy Body Fat CalculatorBMI Body Fat EstimatorBody Composition CalculatorFat Mass Calculator

Medically Reviewed

Dr. Naoko Sasaki, PhD

Exercise Physiologist, Body Composition Research Specialist, Waseda University

·

Exercise & Metabolic Physiology

Reviewed January 11, 2026

ACE Fitness — Body Fat Percentage

Disclaimer

The results provided by this body fat percentage calculator are estimates based on mathematical formulas and should not be considered a substitute for professional body composition assessment. Methods such as DEXA scans, hydrostatic weighing, or skinfold calipers provide more accurate measurements. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider or fitness professional before making significant changes to your diet or exercise program.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about body fat percentage

The Body Fat % Calculator estimates your body fat percentage, which is a key indicator of your overall health and fitness. It uses either the US Navy circumference method, which relies on the measurements of your waist, neck, and height, or a BMI-based formula to provide a reliable estimate. Understanding your body fat percentage can help identify whether you have a healthy level of body fat and guide your fitness or dietary goals.

To use the Body Fat % Calculator, you will need to input specific measurements. For the US Navy method, measure your waist and neck circumference using a flexible tape measure, along with your height. Enter these measurements into the calculator, and it will compute your estimated body fat percentage based on the selected method.

The Body Fat % Calculator employs two primary methods for computation: the US Navy circumference method and a BMI-based formula. The US Navy method calculates body fat percentage based on the ratios of your waist and neck circumference to your height, while the BMI-based formula relates your weight to your height to infer body fat levels. Each method has its unique formula, with the Navy method providing a potentially more accurate estimate for body fat in individuals with varying body compositions.

The results from the Body Fat % Calculator indicate your estimated body fat percentage, which helps classify your fitness level into categories such as underweight, normal, overweight, and obese. These categories are based on established health guidelines that take into account the risks associated with various body fat levels. Understanding your body fat percentage can help you make informed decisions about your health and fitness regimen.

A normal or healthy body fat percentage varies based on age and sex. Generally, for adult men, a body fat percentage between 10% and 20% is considered healthy, while for adult women, a range of 18% to 28% is deemed normal. However, these ranges may vary slightly depending on the source, and individual health goals should also be considered when assessing body fat levels.

The Body Fat % Calculator has certain limitations, as it provides an estimate rather than a precise measurement. Factors such as muscle mass, bone density, and distribution of fat can affect accuracy, particularly for athletes or individuals with a higher muscle-to-fat ratio. Additionally, the calculator does not account for variations in body composition due to genetics or aging, so it should be used as a general guideline rather than an absolute assessment.

The Body Fat % Calculator is suitable for adults who are interested in understanding their body composition in relation to health and fitness goals. It can be particularly useful for those looking to manage their weight, assess their fitness levels, or monitor changes in body fat over time. However, individuals with specific health conditions or those who are pregnant should consult a healthcare professional before relying solely on this tool.

You can use the Body Fat % Calculator periodically to track changes in your body fat percentage over time. It is recommended to measure your body fat every few weeks or months, especially if you are actively working towards fitness goals or making changes to your diet. Consistency in measurement conditions—such as time of day and hydration levels—can help improve the reliability of your results.

It is advisable to consult a doctor if your body fat percentage falls outside the normal ranges or if you experience significant changes in your body composition that are concerning. Additionally, if you have underlying health conditions or if you plan to start a new diet or exercise program based on your body fat results, seeking professional guidance can help ensure your approach is safe and effective. A healthcare provider can offer personalized advice tailored to your individual health needs.

The US Navy circumference method focuses on your waist and neck measurements, providing a more tailored estimate of body fat based on body shape and composition, which is particularly useful for individuals with higher muscle mass. In contrast, the BMI-based formula uses weight and height to calculate a standard ratio, which may not accurately reflect body fat in those with different body types. Each method has its strengths, and the choice of which to use may depend on personal preference or specific fitness goals.

While the Body Fat % Calculator can provide an estimate of body fat percentage, it cannot directly predict specific health risks. However, body fat percentage is associated with various health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. By understanding your body fat percentage and its classification, you can gain insight into potential health risks and take proactive steps to mitigate them.

The Body Fat % Calculator is primarily designed to provide estimates based on general population averages and may not be accurate for all body types, particularly for athletes or those with significant muscle mass. Muscle weighs more than fat, and individuals with higher muscle percentages may receive misleading body fat estimates. Therefore, it is essential to interpret the results in conjunction with other health assessments and consider individual variations.

Changes in your body fat percentage over time can indicate progress towards your health and fitness goals. A decrease in body fat percentage typically suggests successful weight management or improved fitness, while an increase may warrant a reevaluation of diet and exercise habits. It's important to consider these changes in context and combine them with other metrics such as weight, muscle mass, and overall well-being for a more comprehensive understanding of your health.

If your body fat percentage is above the normal range, it may be beneficial to evaluate your lifestyle choices, including diet and exercise habits. Consider setting realistic goals for reducing body fat through a balanced diet and regular physical activity. Consulting with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian can provide personalized strategies and support to help you achieve a healthier body composition.

Yes, the Body Fat % Calculator can be suitable for older adults, as understanding body fat percentage is important for this demographic due to health concerns related to obesity and sarcopenia (muscle loss). However, older adults should be cautious about the accuracy of the calculator, as changes in body composition can vary significantly as one ages. It is recommended that older adults consult with healthcare professionals for a more tailored approach to monitoring body composition and overall health.

Body Fat % Calculator

Estimate your body fat percentage using proven formulas

Biological Sex

Calculation Method

Uses circumference measurements — more accurate for most people.

years
cm
cm

At the navel — tape parallel to the floor, exhale naturally

cm

Just below the larynx (Adam's apple)

Body Fat Categories (Men)

Essential Fat
0% – 6%
Athlete
6% – 14%
Fitness
14% – 18%
Average
18% – 25%
Obese
≥ 25%

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